When you picture concrete, you probably think of dull, gray surfaces. Of course, that might be because you’ve never heard of decorative concrete. This innovative approach transforms traditional concrete into a visually appealing material that you can use to enhance your outdoor patio, indoor floors or countertops.
You can create endless designs, such as a natural stone look, a sleek polished finish or a bold pop of color. In this article, we’ll discuss the types of decorative concrete and their applications.
What is decorative concrete?
Decorative concrete is a type of concrete that has been enhanced to improve its aesthetic appeal. This is achieved through techniques such as stamping, staining, polishing, pattering and coloring. It allows you to create different textures, patterns and colors that mimic other materials like wood, brick, slate or marble. It is an excellent choice if you want to upgrade your surfaces without breaking the bank.
What are the different types of decorative concrete?
There are many types of decorative concrete finishes you can choose from. Each offers unique visual and textural characteristics. The best concrete will depend on your desired look, the application and the project’s specific conditions. According to the concrete experts at Intermountain Concrete Specialties, here are the most common types of decorative concrete finishes:
- Stamped concrete
- Stained concrete
- Polished concrete
- Engraved concrete
- Exposed aggregate concrete
- Concrete overlays system—best for concrete resurfacing
What is stamped concrete?
Stamped concrete is achieved by pressing molds into freshly poured concrete to create patterns and textures that mimic other materials like brick, slate, stone or wood. The concrete experts will pour the concrete and then apply a release agent to prevent stamps from sticking. They’ll then press the stamps into the concrete and remove them when the concrete sets to reveal the pattern.
Stamped concrete patterns and designs are highly customizable, durable and cost-effective compared to natural materials. They are great for patios, pool decks, walkways, driveways and interior floors.
What is stained concrete?
Stained concrete is achieved by applying acid-based or water-based stains to the cured concrete surface to add color and depth. The stain is applied to the cured concrete surface, and after a period of reaction, the surface is neutralized and sealed. There are two types of stains;
- Acid-based stains: React chemically with concrete, creating rich, variegated tones that resemble natural stone. Due to the variations in the concrete’s composition, these stains produce unique patterns.
- Water-based stains: Water-based stains offer a broader color palette and a more uniform appearance, making them ideal for contemporary designs.
Stained concrete gives durable, unique, artistic finishes. It’s best for interior floors, countertops and outdoor patios.
What is polished concrete?
Polished concrete is created by grinding the surface with progressively finer grinding tools until it achieves a smooth, glossy finish. Concrete experts grind the concrete using progressively finer abrasives and then apply a densifier to harden the surface. Finally, they polish the surface to the sheen you want.
Polished concrete gives a low-maintenance, high-gloss finish. This concrete is mainly used in retail stores, warehouses, offices and residential floors.
What is exposed aggregate concrete?
Exposed aggregate concrete is made by removing the top layer of cement paste to reveal the embedded stones, pebbles or decorative aggregates within the mix. This can be achieved through various methods, such as:
- Washing and brushing the surface before the concrete fully sets
- Using a surface retarder to slow down the curing process and expose the aggregate later
- Mechanically grinding the surface to achieve a controlled, uniform exposure
Due to its textured, slip-resistant surface and natural appearance, exposed aggregate concrete is best for driveways, sidewalks and patios.
Where can decorative concrete be used?
Decorative concrete is incredibly versatile and can be used in various settings, both indoors and outdoors. Common applications include:
- Patios: Stamped, stained or exposed aggregate concrete is used to create beautiful outdoor spaces that complement your home’s exterior. The benefits of decorative concrete patios are that they are durable, low-maintenance, slip-resistant and can be customized to your desired look.
- Driveways: Decorative concrete can improve the curb appeal of your driveway while maintaining durability.
- Walkways: Stamped and colored concrete creates aesthetically pleasing pathways through gardens.
- Floors: Polished and stained concrete creates modern, durable, easy-to-clean flooring for homes and businesses.
- Countertops: Stained and sealed concrete countertops offer a modern, durable alternative to traditional materials.
- Vertical surfaces: Decorative concrete can be applied to walls, fireplaces and facades for unique design elements.
Conclusion
Decorative concrete is a practical and stylish way to enhance your home or business. Whether you want to upgrade your patio, driveway, floors or countertops, decorative concrete provides endless design possibilities while maintaining strength and longevity.
