Cuba is a destination like no other—a country where vintage cars cruise past colorful colonial buildings, live music fills the streets, and time seems to move at its own rhythm. Whether you’re drawn to its history, culture, or stunning beaches, traveling to Cuba requires a bit of preparation to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here’s everything you need to know before you go.
1. Entry Requirements and Visa
Most travelers to Cuba need a tourist visa, also known as a tourist card. The requirements vary depending on your nationality and country of departure. If you’re flying from the U.S., special regulations apply, and you must choose from one of 12 approved travel categories, such as “Support for the Cuban People.” Travelers from other countries can usually obtain a visa through their airline or a Cuban consulate.
Additionally, Cuba requires visitors to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Be sure to carry proof of your policy, as immigration officers may ask for it upon arrival.
2. Currency and Payments
Cuba has a cash-based economy, and access to money can be tricky. The local currency is the Cuban Peso (CUP), and most transactions are done in cash. While some hotels and businesses accept international credit cards, U.S.-issued cards do not work in Cuba due to financial restrictions.
To avoid issues, bring enough euros or Canadian dollars to exchange at official currency exchange offices (CADECA). While U.S. dollars are accepted in some places, they come with an extra exchange fee. Mobile payment apps like Revolut or Wise do not work in Cuba, so plan accordingly.
3. Internet Access
Wi-Fi in Cuba is not widely available, and mobile data can be expensive for visitors. Internet access is provided through ETECSA Wi-Fi hotspots, usually in parks, hotels, and public areas. You’ll need to buy a prepaid Wi-Fi card (tarjeta de internet) from ETECSA offices or hotels.
For those who need more reliable access, purchasing a local SIM card from Cubacel’s “Tur” package can be a good option, but availability is limited. Expect slower speeds than what you’re used to.
4. Transportation and Getting Around
Cuba’s transportation system is unique, and navigating the country requires some planning. Here are your main options:
- Taxis: There are different types of taxis, from official yellow taxis to classic American cars known as almendrones. Always agree on a price before getting in, as meters are rarely used.
- Viazul Buses: This is the most reliable option for traveling between cities. These government-run buses are affordable and comfortable but book in advance as they fill up quickly.
- Car Rentals: Renting a car can give you freedom, but it’s expensive and cars are limited. Expect high prices and a lack of roadside assistance if you have issues.
- Colectivos: Shared taxis are a common and affordable way to travel between cities. These are typically old American cars or Soviet-era Ladas.
5. Where to Stay
Cuba offers a mix of accommodations, from luxury hotels to local guesthouses. Casa particulares (private homestays) are the best way to experience Cuban hospitality. These are family-run guesthouses where you can stay with locals, often including home-cooked meals. They also tend to be more affordable than hotels.
Hotels in Havana, Varadero, and Cayo Coco cater to tourists, but they can be pricey. If you want a more authentic experience, book a casa particular through platforms like Airbnb or directly with hosts.
6. Food and Drinks
Cuban cuisine is simple but delicious. The staples include ropa vieja (shredded beef), moros y cristianos (black beans and rice), and yuca con mojo (cassava with garlic sauce). Seafood is widely available, especially in coastal towns.
For an authentic experience, eat at paladares—privately owned restaurants that serve homemade Cuban dishes. Government-run restaurants tend to have limited options and slower service. Vegetarians may find limited choices, so consider bringing snacks or supplements.
Don’t leave Cuba without trying a mojito or daiquiri, both of which were favorites of Ernest Hemingway. Rum and coffee are also must-tries, as Cuba is known for producing some of the best in the world.
7. Safety and Local Etiquette
Cuba is one of the safest countries in Latin America, with low crime rates. Violent crime is rare, and tourists generally feel safe walking around, even at night. However, pickpocketing and minor scams can occur, especially in tourist-heavy areas.
When interacting with locals, respect Cuban customs and traditions. Tipping is expected in restaurants, taxis, and for tour guides. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases will also go a long way in making connections with locals.
8. Tours in Cuba
One of the best ways to explore the island is through tours in Cuba, which can take you beyond the usual tourist spots. Whether it’s a guided tour of Havana’s historic streets, a day trip to Viñales’ tobacco farms, or an adventure to Trinidad’s colonial past, booking a tour with a local guide can provide valuable insights and cultural experiences.
9. Best Time to Visit
Cuba has a tropical climate, with two main seasons:
- Dry season (November–April): The best time to visit, with pleasant temperatures and low humidity.
- Rainy season (May–October): Hot and humid, with a risk of hurricanes, especially in September and October.
If you’re visiting during peak season (December to March), book accommodations and transport in advance to avoid last-minute hassles.
Final Tips for a Smooth Trip
- Bring essential medicines and toiletries, as some items are hard to find.
- Pack comfortable clothing for the tropical weather.
- Prepare for limited shopping options—souvenirs are mostly cigars, rum, and handicrafts.
- Embrace the slow pace of life and enjoy Cuba’s unique charm.
Traveling to Cuba is a rewarding experience, but it requires a different mindset than visiting other destinations. By planning ahead and keeping an open mind, you’ll be able to fully enjoy this vibrant island and its incredible people. ¡Bienvenidos a Cuba!
