With the realities of climate change spurring more extreme weather situations, architects have had to reconsider how they approach the art of building anything from homes to businesses. Intense, hurricane-force winds and wildfires are among the weather events contributing to a rethinking of what modern architecture needs to do. Buildings do more than offer a place to eat and sleep. In today’s world, they have to be able to withstand tough, weather-driven elements.
Stay with us for a deep dive into how architecture is adapting to climate change.
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Building Storm-Ready Homes
The rise of hurricanes and floods has contributed to shifts in architectural strategies. Today, architects are turning to stronger materials, like reinforced concrete, to fortify homes in areas prone to hurricane threats. Similarly, stronger, impact-resistant glass can help buildings withstand hurricane-force winds of 100 mph or higher.
Other strategies include elevating homes on stilts or platforms that help them avoid flooding surges during dangerous storms. With these proactive measures, more buildings can make it through extreme weather events. On the other side of the storm, that translates to putting less time and money toward demolitions or rebuilds.
Preparing for Floods and Hurricanes
Water damage can be devastating for any type of building. Flooding, in particular, can lead to costly repairs, including mold remediation or complete replacements of flooring and drywall. Hurricane storm surges and inland flooding can trigger water issues, as well.
Fortunately, today’s architects and builders have more tools at their disposal to address flooding potential. Adding underground water storage systems to city infrastructure can help cities handle excess water, for instance. Using materials like concrete and treated wood in new homes can help those structures limit damage during flooding. And hurricane impact windows installation can help reduce the amount of water that gains entry to homes during volatile weather situations. Further, raised electrical systems can keep these vital systems safe when flood waters rise.
Handling Heat Effectively
Extreme weather doesn’t just center on flooding and hurricanes. Extreme heat is leading to hotter summers that make it harder to stay cool, even with potent air conditioners. Architects are using materials in new buildings that make it easier to maintain comfortable temperatures. Reflective materials and lighter-colored roofing materials help avoid absorbing heat on hot days. Further, smart windows and plant-covered exterior surfaces can lower interior temperatures. For businesses and homeowners alike, these strategies help mitigate the heat island effect, helping those inside buildings stay comfortable even as outdoor temperatures soar. Builders need to design spaces that are flexible and adaptive to changing climate needs.
Making More Sustainable Choices
Climate extremes won’t be improving any time soon. So, today’s builders need to be forward-thinking and do their part to contribute to a healthier planet. This means taking steps to lower carbon footprints and embrace sustainable design choices.
Architects and builders can turn to mechanisms like rainwater harvesting systems or solar panels. They can install energy-efficient appliances and use repurposed materials to reduce waste. With intentional and sustainable choices, modern builders can do their part to ease the impacts of climate change.
Finding Building Solutions to Climate Change
Today’s architects and builders can play a pivotal role in the ongoing efforts to combat the effects of climate extremes. More resilient building designs can protect these structures from hurricane-force winds, high temperatures, wildfire smoke, and torrential rains.
Thanks to technological advances and a better understanding of materials, builders are able to make key changes that support the structures they create. This, in turn, reduces the load during post-storm recoveries, when many buildings may need to be demolished and rebuilt. Ultimately, modern architecture is laying the groundwork for more resilient buildings and communities.
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