Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Deutsche Bank, UBS, Citi, and BNP Paribas are reportedly exploring a joint stablecoin project Bank-issued stablecoins.
The banks might want to set up a group that could mint digital tokens tied to G7 currencies, primarily the U.S. dollar and the euro — a configuration that could therefore mainly play out on the EUR/USD pair.
Traditional bank deposits and cash-like reserves would back the tokens, maintaining a steady price. The project is only in a conceptual phase, so details on governance and oversight are still unclear.
If realized, it could be one of the biggest steps banks have taken into blockchain finance, trying to regain ground ceded to private issuers like Circle’s USDC or Tether’s USDT. Yet critics warn the initiative could tighten control over a market that once seemed open.
From Concept to Consortium
Banks are exploring ways to issue stablecoins while adhering to existing financial regulations. Technical and regulatory models are still under evaluation, and the overall picture is uncertain for now. They might launch tokens on blockchains that allow institutions and regulators to keep control and ensure compliance with AML and KYC requirements for Bank-issued stablecoins.
At the same time, SWIFT is conducting its own experiments with blockchain settlement technologies in response to the growth of stablecoins and other tokenized assets, reflecting traditional banks’ drive to lower costs and accelerate cross‑border payments.
Earlier this year, Société Générale in France rolled out a dollar‑linked stablecoin called “USD CoinVertible.” The bank describes the token as intended for institutional users and states each unit is backed one‑to‑one by cash or cash equivalents.
This step indicates that European banks are shifting from theory to real-world tests. The new multinational group brings that initiative onto a global stage, although some skeptics question whether regulation can keep pace.
Regulatory Landscape and Economic Implications
Bank‑issued stablecoins are emerging just when regulators seem to increase their scrutiny. In both the United States and the European Union, lawmakers are finalizing comprehensive rules for digital money. Europe’s MiCA — regulation that entered into force in 2024 — sets strict standards for reserves management, reporting transparency, and audits for any stablecoin issuer at Bank-issued stablecoins.
Some analysts quoted by Reuters believe that a bank‑run consortium could offer a cleaner, more regulated alternative to the current private players. Yet they also warn that mass adoption might pressure traditional banking liquidity, as corporate and retail clients could choose tokens over regular deposits.
A recent Standard Chartered note suggests that emerging‑market banks could lose up to a trillion dollars in outflows within three years if stablecoins scale rapidly, potentially reshaping global liquidity patterns and putting significantly more pressure on regulators.
A Cautious Step Into the Future
No official date has been announced, but banks acknowledge that digital money could play a more crucial role in the near future. The initiative seems aimed at building stablecoins that are safe, regulated, and trustworthy — probably as a reaction to the volatility of existing cryptocurrencies, that can be observed on the crypto heatmap.
Some analysts believe that banks want to integrate blockchain into their existing systems, rather than fighting against it. Yet, it remains unclear whether this will result in a single, large-scale stablecoin system or a series of smaller, pilot projects.
The signal is evident: the largest banks are no longer mere spectators in the crypto revolution — they are getting ready to lead it. As a result, the future of finance may blend traditional banking with emerging technologies.
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