In Arizona, crimes are broken down into six classes of felonies, with Class 6 being the least serious. But even though it’s the lowest level of felony, a Class 6 conviction can still have serious legal effects, such as jail time, fines, and a lasting criminal record. Anyone who is being charged with a Class 6 felony needs to know what that crime is.
What Is a Class 6 Felony?
A Class 6 felony in Arizona encompasses a wide range of offenses, many of which are considered non-violent. For these kinds of crimes, the average jail sentence is between 4 months and 2 years. However, the exact sentence can vary based on factors such as the defendant’s criminal history and whether the offense is deemed “dangerous” under state law. Click here for more information about Class 6 crimes in Arizona.
Common Examples of Class 6 Felonies
Arizona law identifies over 200 specific crimes that can be classified as Class 6 felonies. Some of the more common offenses include:
- Theft: Stealing property valued between $1,000 and $2,000.
- Shoplifting: Taking things out of a store without paying for them.
- Possession of Drug Paraphernalia: Having items used for drug consumption or manufacturing.
- Aggravated Domestic Violence: Domestic violence offenses with prior convictions.
- Criminal Impersonation: Falsely portraying oneself as another person to deceive or defraud.
- Unlawful Discharge of Firearms: Firing a gun in a manner that endangers others.
Penalties for Class 6 Felonies
In Arizona, the punishments for a Class 6 felony conviction vary depending on a number of factors, such as the person’s previous criminal record and whether the crime is considered dangerous. Generally, sentences are as follows:
- No prior felonies: Eligible for probation or a prison sentence ranging from 4 months to 2 years.
- One prior felony: Prison sentence ranging from 9 months to 2.75 years.
- Two or more prior felonies: Prison sentence ranging from 2.25 to 5.75 years.
If the offense is considered “dangerous,” such as unlawful discharge of a firearm, the penalties can be more severe, and probation may not be an option.
Can a Class 6 Felony Be Reduced to a Misdemeanor?
Yes, under certain circumstances, a Class 6 felony can be reduced to a misdemeanor. This is the only class of felony in Arizona that offers this possibility. Arizona Revised Statutes § 13-604 says that if someone is found guilty of a Class 6 felony that is not a risky crime, the court can reduce the crime to a Class 1 misdemeanor if it thinks that giving them a felony sentence would be too harsh. This choice cannot be made, though, if the defendant has been convicted of two or more crimes.
Statute of Limitations for Class 6 Felonies
In Arizona, the statute of limitations for prosecuting a Class 6 felony is seven years. This means that the state has up to seven years from the date the crime was committed to file charges. If the defendant was absent from the state during this period, the statute of limitations may be tolled, or paused, until their return.
Seeking Legal Assistance
When you are charged with a Class 6 felony, it can be scary, but it’s important to know that you may have legal options. In Arizona, if you or someone you know is charged with a Class 6 crime, you should talk to a skilled criminal defense lawyer right away. They can give you advice and help that is special to your case.
In conclusion, Class 6 crimes are the least serious types of felonies in Arizona, but they still have serious legal effects. People can get through the legal system more easily if they know what these crimes are, what the possible punishments are, and how a felony can be changed to a misdemeanor. If you are facing criminal charges, you should always talk to a lawyer to make sure the best result.
